汉白玉雕像【伍连德】;White Marble Statue [Wu Liande]
该雕塑由肖珺予女士捐赠
详细介绍 / Introduction
伍连德 (1879 - 1960), 中国微生物学、流行病学、医学教育和医学史领域的先驱,中国卫生防疫、检疫事业的创始人,中华医学会首任会长。祖籍广东,出生于马来西亚。 通过病理解剖首次提出肺鼠疫的概念。 1910 年,他指挥扑灭了我国东北地区爆发的肺鼠疫,是中国有史以来第一例以科学防疫专家实践与政府行为相结合、有效控制的大型瘟疫。 他亲手实施了中国医学史上第一例病理解剖,在世界上首次提出鼠疫病原体可以经呼吸系统感染人体的“肺鼠疫”概念。他设计了“伍氏口罩”,让中国人第一次用口罩预防传染病 。 他还提倡分餐制 。之后,伍连德又分别组织扑灭了 1919 年、1920 年、1926 年、1932 年在东北、上海等地爆发的肺鼠疫和霍乱,是中国现代医学、微生物学、流行病学、 医学教育和医学史等领域的先驱。该雕塑由肖珺予女士捐赠。
Wu Liande (1879 – 1960) was a pioneer in the fields of microbiology, epidemiology, medical education, and medical history in China. He founded China's Public Health System and served as the first president of the Chinese Medical Association. Despite being of Chinese descent, he was born in Malaysia. He was the first to propose the concept of pneumonic plague through the use of autopsy. In 1910, he directed successful efforts to eradicate an outbreak of pneumonic plague in Northeast China. This was the first large-scale epidemic controlled through a combination of scientific expertise and government action in Chinese history. Wu personally conducted the first pathological autopsy in Chinese medical history and was the first to propose the concept of pneumonic plague, which can infect humans through the respiratory system. He designed the Wu mask, the first mask used in China to prevent infectious diseases. He also advocated for segregated dining. Later, Wu organized successful efforts to control outbreaks of pneumonic plague and cholera in 1919, 1920, 1926, and 1932 in Northeast China and Shanghai. He was a pioneer in modern medicine, microbiology, epidemiology, medical education, and medical history in China. This sculpture was donated by Ms. Xiao Junyu.