《格罗斯诊所》； The Gross Clinic

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 详细介绍 / Introduction

《格罗斯诊所》（The Gross Clinic）是托马斯·伊肯斯（Thomas Eakins）于 1875 年创作的布面油画 ，现收藏于美国费城艺术博物馆。 画面的中央，70 岁的美国创伤外科医生塞缪尔·戴维·格罗斯博士（Dr. Samuel D. Gross）穿着一件黑色的外套，正在给一位年轻病人的腿部进行手术，杰斐逊医学院的一群学生在周围观摩学习。格罗斯医生沾满鲜血的手上握着一把手术刀。画中的人物也包括了画家伊肯斯，他坐在正对观众画面的最左边，通道栏杆左侧的上面，穿着白色袖口的衣服，正在画素描或写着什么东西。 画面向我们展示了 19 世纪手术室的面貌。在这里，格罗斯第一次对这类病症进行了一项保守手术，而不是使用传统的截肢手术。这幅画作可以说是见证了医学的进步。

"The Gross Clinic" is an oil canvas painting created by Thomas Eakins in 1875. It is currently housed in the Philadelphia Museum of Art in the United States. The focal point of the scene is Dr. Samuel D. Gross, a 70-year-old American trauma surgeon wearing a black coat. He is operating on the leg of a young patient, while a group of students from Jefferson Medical College observe and learn. Dr. Gross holds a surgical knife in his bloodstained hand. The painting also includes the artist, Eakins, sitting at the far left from the viewer's perspective, above the railing on the left side of the passage. He is wearing a shirt with white cuffs and appears to be either drawing a sketch or writing something. The painting presents us with a glimpse of a 19th-century operating room. Here, Gross performed a conservative surgery on this type of condition for the first time, instead of resorting to the traditional amputation procedure. This artwork can be regarded as a witness of the progress of medicine.