《尼古拉斯·杜尔博士的解剖学课》； The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicholaes Tulp

 国内知名医学人文学者、北京大学医学人文研究院王一方教授捐赠

 详细介绍 / Introduction

《尼古拉斯·杜尔博士的解剖学课》是荷兰画家伦勃朗 28 岁时的画作 (1632 年)。从医学的角度看，这幅画记录下了一个重要变革：解剖学的出现。画中人物为阿姆斯特丹外科医生行会成员，主要人物杜尔教授在画幅右边，他一边解剖尸体，一边认真地讲解着，其他人凝神察看和聆听着。通过一个解剖讲解场景，伦勃朗画下了医生们富有动感的肖像。这位年轻的画家因此一举成名。 这幅作品开创了医学风俗画中群像画的新纪元。此系列油画作品由国内知名医学人文学者、北京大学医学人文研究院王一方教授捐赠。 王教授于 2021 年捐赠的九幅原画的高仿复制品，展示了现代医学早期发展史上的部分人物事迹，他们或在血泊中施术，或与死神抗争，或与同行切磋， 皆以最大的善念去拯救患者于疾苦，去安抚未愈之难友、去传扬医学之精髓。

The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicholaes Tulp" is a painting created by Dutch artist Rembrandt at the age of 28 (1632). This painting is historically significant, as it captures the emergence of the field of anatomy. The figures in the painting are members of the Amsterdam Surgeons' Guild, with Dr. Tulp, the main character, positioned on the right side of the composition. He is dissecting a cadaver and earnestlyexplaining, while the others observe and listen attentively. Through this scene of an anatomical demonstration, the painting captures the dynamic portraits of the doctors. This young painter gained fame overnight with this work, which marked a new era in group portraiture within medical genre painting. In 2021, Professor Wang Yifang from the Institute of Medical Humanities at Peking University, a renowned scholar of medical humanities in China, donated a series of nine high-quality replicas of the original paintings to GCCC. These paintings depict some of the figures from the early history of modern medicine, who performed surgeries in blood-soaked environments, fought against death, and exchanged knowledge with their peers. Their actions reflect the utmost benevolence in saving patients from suffering, comforting those who have not yet recovered, and spreading the essence of medicine.