《贝尔罗的手术课》; Theodor Billroth Operating

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 详细介绍 / Introduction

《贝尔罗的手术课》由奥地利画家塞林格曼于1889年创作。画作主要人物西奥多·贝尔罗（Theodor Billroth，1829-1894）是出生于普鲁士（德国）的奥地利外科医生，被称为腹部手术之父。 除了腹部外科，他在头颈外科，面部外科，妇科等多个方面都有着惊人的造诣，这是每个医生都刻在DNA里的名字。贝尔罗医生是19世纪后期欧洲医学界最具创新精神的杰出外科医生和教育家， 这幅画描绘了他大约 60 岁的身影。画中展现了贝尔罗医生在维也纳综合医院礼堂进行手术的情景，其中着重展示了所有身穿“白色外套”的参与者。贝尔罗留着全白的胡须，站在画布中央， 目光从病人身上移开，一名助手递—给他一个手术器械。他的面容端庄，举止沉稳。七名白衣助手围绕着患者，患者仰卧，头部抬高。根据艺术家的笔记，当时患者的头发已剃光， 手术是治疗三叉神经痛的神经切断术。术中采用了开放式点滴法的全身麻醉。贝尔罗喜欢使用酒精、氯仿和乙醚的混合物，他预见到在麻醉中使用多种药物的现代趋势。

"Theodor Billroth Operating" was created by the Austrian painter Adalbert Franz Seligmann in 1889.The main character in the painting is Theodor Billroth (1829-1894), an Austrian surgeon born in Prussia (Germany). He is known as the father of abdominal surgery and has made incredible contributions to head and neck surgery, facial surgery, gynecology, and many other areas. His name is engraved in the DNA of every doctor. Dr. Billroth was the most innovative and outstanding surgeon and educator of the late 19th century. The painting depicts Dr. Billroth around the age of 60, performing an operation in the auditorium of the Vienna General Hospital. All participants are wearing white coats. Dr. Billroth, with a full white beard and a calm, dignified demeanor, stands in the center of the painting. His gaze moves away from the patient as an assistant hands him a surgical instrument. Seven white-clad assistants surround the patient, who is lying on his back with his head raised. According to the artist's notes, the patient's hair was shaved, and the surgery was a nerve-cutting procedure to treat trigeminal neuralgi. The operation usedtotal intravenous anesthesia with an open-drop technique. Dr. Billroth liked to use a mixture of alcohol, chloroform, and ether, foreseeing the modern trend of using multiple drugs in anesthesia.